Subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of writing and grammar. It is a grammatical rule that ensures that the subject and verb in a sentence agree with each other. In simple terms, when we use a singular subject, we use a singular verb, and when we use a plural subject, we use a plural verb. In this article, we will explain subject agreement and provide some examples to make it easier to understand.

Subject-Verb Agreement with Singular Nouns:

When using a singular noun as the subject of a sentence, the verb should also be in the singular form. For example:

Incorrect: The dog in the backyard barks every morning.

Correct: The dog in the backyard barks every morning.

Subject-Verb Agreement with Plural Nouns:

When using a plural noun as the subject of a sentence, the verb should also be in the plural form. For example:

Incorrect: The pack of wolves hunts alone.

Correct: The pack of wolves hunt alone.

Subject-Verb Agreement with Compound Subjects:

When using a compound subject, it is crucial to ensure that both subjects agree with the verb. For example:

Incorrect: The cat and dog chases the ball.

Correct: The cat and dog chase the ball.

Subject-Verb Agreement with Indefinite Pronouns:

Indefinite pronouns, such as „anyone,” „everyone,” „no one,” and „someone,” are always singular subjects. Therefore, the verb used with them should be singular. For example:

Incorrect: Everyone were happy with the result.

Correct: Everyone was happy with the result.

Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns:

Collective nouns refer to a group of people or things. They can be singular or plural, depending on the context. For example:

Incorrect: The team are going to practice after school.

Correct: The team is going to practice after school.

Subject-Verb Agreement with Intervening Phrases:

Intervening phrases can sometimes make it difficult to determine the subject of a sentence. However, the subject is always the noun closest to the verb. For example:

Incorrect: The book, along with the pen, are on the table.

Correct: The book, along with the pen, is on the table.

In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is crucial for clear and effective communication. Using the correct verb form ensures that your writing is grammatically correct and easy to understand. By following these simple rules, you can improve your writing and avoid mistakes that can distract from your message.